Assessment of the effect of concrete slab geometrical parameters on the distribution of stresses in the road pavement structure

Artur Zbiciak; Mirosław Graczyk; Kazimierz Józefiak; Karol Brzeziński; Rafał Michalczyk

doi:10.7409/rabdim.019.011

Published: 2019-10-01

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2019)

Assessment of the effect of concrete slab geometrical parameters on the distribution of stresses in the road pavement structure

Artur Zbiciak , Mirosław Graczyk , Kazimierz Józefiak , Karol Brzeziński , Rafał Michalczyk

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.019.011

Abstract

The analysis of the state of stress prevailing in a concrete overlay slab made on an existing flexible pavement structure is presented. The concrete overlay (whitetopping) was made on the using laid over a package of pavement layers of known stiffness. The effect of loads generated by the temperature gradient and vehicle wheels loads was examined. Several whitetopping variants differing in the structural geometry were analysed. The calculations were carried out using the finite element method. A change in the length of slab can lead to a reduction in pavement building costs. A greater slab length results in a smaller number of transverse joints per kilometre and consequently, in lower labour intensity and fewer dowels used. But the maximum stresses generated by thermal and service loads increase as the length of this structural component is increased. Therefore it may be necessary to increase the thickness of the slab to ensure its proper fatigue life. Using the proposed analytical method one can optimize concrete pavement rehabilitation costs. Because of the complexity of the problem an individual approach to the particular cases must be adopted in order to find an optimal solution.

Keywords:

FEM analysis, FWD diagnostics, whitetopping, concrete pavements, cost optimization.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Karol Brzeziński, Grzegorz Adamczewski, Paweł Tutka, The influence of cyclic loading on the static strength of cement-bound sand – qualitative analysis , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017)
Mirosław Graczyk, Artur Zbiciak, Kazimierz Józefiak, Design of airport pavements with use of analytical methods and FEM , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015)
Mirosław Graczyk, Józef Rafa, Adam Zofka, Pavement modelling using mechanical and thermal homogenization of layered systems , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Mirosław Graczyk, Marcin Gajewski, Radosław Szczerba, Structural analysis of airfield concrete pavement with doweled joints taking into account curling of slabs , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2016)
Mirosław Graczyk, Józef Rafa, Leszek Rafalski, Adam Zofka, New analytical solution of flow and heat refraction problem in multilayer pavement , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014)
Henryk Zobel, Artur Zbiciak, Radosław Oleszek, Rafał Michalczyk, Przemysław Mossakowski, Numerical identification of the dynamic characteristics of a steel-concrete railway bridge , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014)
Mirosław Graczyk, Józef Rafa, The structural model of pavement for analysis of wave phenomena in quasidynamic formulation , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002)
Wacław Szcześniak, Magdalena Ataman, Artur Zbiciak, Vibration of elastic beam forced by linear one-mass moving oscillator , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2002)
Mirosław Graczyk, Seasonal factors for the road pavements in Polish climate conditions , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 7 No. 1-2 (2008)
Mirosław Graczyk, Józef Rafa, Selected aspects of the behaviour of flexible pavements in thermoviscoelasticity material models , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 9 No. 2 (2010)

1 2 > >>

Download files

PDF

Citation rules

Zbiciak, A., Graczyk, M., Józefiak, K., Brzeziński, K., & Michalczyk, R. (2019). Assessment of the effect of concrete slab geometrical parameters on the distribution of stresses in the road pavement structure. Roads and Bridges - Drogi I Mosty, 18(3), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.019.011

Cited by / Share

References

Rozporządzenie Ministra Transportu i Gospodarki Morskiej z dnia 2 marca 1999 r w sprawie warunków technicznych, jakim powinny odpowiadać drogi publiczne i ich usytuowanie. Dz. U. z 1999 r. Nr 43, poz. 430, tekst jednolity Dz. U. z 2016 r., poz. 124
Google Scholar

Szydło A. (red.): Katalog typowych konstrukcji nawierzchni sztywnych. Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad, Instytut Inżynierii Lądowej Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Warszawa 2014
Google Scholar

Judycki J. (red.): Katalog typowych konstrukcji nawierzchni podatnych i półsztywnych. Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk 2014
Google Scholar

Sybilski D. (red.): Katalog przebudów i remontów nawierzchni podatnych i półsztywnych. Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad, Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów, Warszawa 2013
Google Scholar

Żurawicka A.: Thin bonded concrete overplays for strengthening of road pavement. Part I. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 2, 4, 2003, 63-98
Google Scholar

Graczyk M.: Nośność konstrukcji nawierzchni wielowarstwowych w krajowych warunkach klimatycznych. Studia i materiały, IBDiM, zeszyt 63, Warszawa, 2010
Google Scholar

Pożarycki A., Górnaś P., Sztukiewicz R.: Application of mechanical and electromagnetic waves in an integrated determination of pavement bearing capacity. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 16, 2, 2017, 101-114, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.017.007
Google Scholar

Graczyk M., Zbiciak A., Józefiak K.: Design of airport pavements with use of analytical methods and FEM. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 14, 2, 2015, 101-115, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.015.007
Google Scholar

Zienkiewicz O.C.: Taylor R.L.: The Finite Element Method. The 5th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford 2000
Google Scholar

Szydło A.: Nawierzchnie drogowe z betonu cementowego: teoria, wymiarowanie, realizacja. Polski Cement, Kraków, 2004
Google Scholar

Lewinowski A.: Wymiarowanie konstrukcji jezdni drogowych z betonu cementowego. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 1982
Google Scholar

Das A.: Analysis of pavement structures. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2015
Google Scholar

Papagiannakis A.T., Masad E.A.: Pavement Design and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, 2008
Google Scholar

Mackiewicz P.: Analysis of stresses in concrete pavement under a dowel according to its diameter and load transfer efficiency. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42, 11, 2015, 845-853, DOI: 10.1139/cjce-2014-0110
Google Scholar

Mackiewicz P.: Thermal stress analysis of jointed plane in concrete pavements. Applied Thermal Engineering. 73, 1, 2014, 1167-1174, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.09.006
Google Scholar

Graczyk M., Gajewski M., Szczerba R.: Structural analysis of airfield concrete pavement with doweled joints taking into account curling of slabs. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 15, 2, 2016, 137-155, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.016.009
Google Scholar

Kim M.O., Bordelon A.C., Lee N.K.: Early-age crack widths of thin fiber reinforced concrete overlays subjected to temperature gradients. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 2017, 492-503, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.099
Google Scholar

Glinicki M.A., Jaskulski R., Dąbrowski M.: Design principles and testing of internal frost resistance of concrete for road structures - critical review. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 15, 1, 2016, 21-43, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.016.002
Google Scholar

Artur Zbiciak

a.zbiciak@il.pw.edu.pl

Affiliation:

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 16 Armii Ludowej Avenue, 00-637 Warsaw

Mirosław Graczyk

Affiliation:

Road and Bridge Research Institute, 1 Instytutowa Str., 03-302 Warsaw

Kazimierz Józefiak

Affiliation:

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 16 Armii Ludowej Avenue, 00-637 Warsaw

Karol Brzeziński

Affiliation:

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 16 Armii Ludowej Avenue, 00-637 Warsaw

Rafał Michalczyk

Affiliation:

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, 16 Armii Ludowej Avenue, 00-637 Warsaw

Assessment of the effect of concrete slab geometrical parameters on the distribution of stresses in the road pavement structure

Abstract

Keywords:

Similar Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Downloads

Artur Zbiciak

Mirosław Graczyk

Kazimierz Józefiak

Karol Brzeziński

Rafał Michalczyk