EN 1317-1:2010 Road restraint systems – Part 1: Terminology and general criteria for test methods
Google Scholar
EN 1317-2:2010 Road restraint systems – Part 2: Performance classes, impact test acceptance criteria and test methods for safety barriers
Google Scholar
EN 1317-3:2010 Road restraint systems – Part 3: Performance classes, impact test acceptance criteria and test methods for crash cushions
Google Scholar
EN 1317-4:2001 Road restraint systems – Part 4: Performance classes, impact test acceptance criteria and test methods for terminals and transitions. European Prestandard (ENV)
Google Scholar
EN 1317-5:2007+A2:2012 Road restraint systems – Part 5: Product requirements and evaluation of conformity for vehicle restraint systems
Google Scholar
CEN/TR 16303:2012 series: Road restraint systems – Guidance for selection, use and maintenance of safety barriers. Technical Report, European Committee for Standardization
Google Scholar
Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Washington, 2016
Google Scholar
Road safety manual – A guide for practitioners. World Road Association (PIARC), Paris, 2020
Google Scholar
CEN/TS 1317-7:2023 Performance characterisation and test methods for terminals of safety barriers. Technical Specification, European Committee for Standardization
Google Scholar
CEN/TS 1317-9:2023 Performance categories and test methods for removable barrier sections (RBS). Technical Specification, European Committee for Standardization
Google Scholar
CEN/TR 1317-10:2023 Assessment methods/design guidelines for transitions (incl. connections to terminals and crash cushions). Technical Report, European Committee for Standardization
Google Scholar
CEN/TS 17342:2019 Motorcycle road restraint systems which reduce impact severity for PTW riders. Technical Specification, European Committee for Standardization
Google Scholar
EN 16303:2020 Road restraint systems – Validation and verification process for the use of virtual testing in crash testing against VRS
Google Scholar
EN 12767:2019+A1:2024 Passive safety of support structures for road equipment – Requirements and test methods
Google Scholar
Directive (EU) 2019/1936 amending Directive 2008/96/EC on road infrastructure safety management (RISM). Official Journal of the European Union
Google Scholar
Network-Wide Road Safety Assessment – Methodology and Implementation Handbook. European Commission, Directorate‑General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE), Brussels, 2023
Google Scholar
Thematic Reports. European Commission, European Road Safety Observatory (ERSO), Brussels, 2021-2025
Google Scholar
Abraham N., Wood D., Harrison A.: Assessment of the impact speed and angle conditions for the EN 1317 barrier tests. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 21, 3, 2016, 211-221, DOI: 10.1080/13588265.2016.1164444
Google Scholar
Tomasch E., Gstrein G.: Impacts on crash cushions - analysis of the safety performance of passenger cars with improved safety equipment compared with test vehicles based on assessment criteria as defined in EN 1317. Infrastructures, 9, 3, 2024, Article ID: 59, DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures9030059
Google Scholar
Kofler D., Tomasch E., Mader C., Jiraut M., Barnaš A., Jantscher O., Gragger K.: Design principles to reduce vehicle pocketing at guardrail-to-concrete barrier transitions. Infrastructures, 9, 11, 2024, Article ID: 199, DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures9110199
Google Scholar
Sturt R., Fell C.: The relationship of injury risk to accident severity in impacts with roadside barriers. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 14, 2, 2009, 165-172, DOI: 10.1080/13588260802614365
Google Scholar
Chell J., Brandani C.E., Fraschetti S., Chakraverty J., Camomilla V.: Limitations of the European barrier crash testing regulation relating to occupant safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 133, 2019, Article ID: 105239, DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.015
Google Scholar
Teng T.L., Liang C.C., Tran T.T.: Development and validation of a finite element model for road safety barrier impact tests. SIMULATION, 92, 6, 2016, 565-578, DOI: 10.1177/0037549716644507
Google Scholar
Teng T.L., Liang C.C., Tran T.T.: Effect of various W-beam guardrail post spacings and rail heights on safety performance. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 7, 11, 2015, 1-16, DOI: 10.1177/1687814015615544
Google Scholar
Sørensen J.H., Hoang L.C., Olesen J.F., Fischer G.: Testing and modeling dowel and catenary action in rebars crossing shear joints in RC. Engineering Structures, 145, 2017, 234-245, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.05.020
Google Scholar