Evaluating the effect of aggregate size, cement content and water-cement ratio on performance of pervious concrete

Mehrtash Soltani; Reza Moayedfar; Polim Chan Yi Wen

doi:10.7409/rabdim.022.004

Published: 2022-03-31

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)

Evaluating the effect of aggregate size, cement content and water-cement ratio on performance of pervious concrete

Mehrtash Soltani , Reza Moayedfar

, Polim Chan Yi Wen

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.022.004

Abstract

Flash floods belong to the worst natural disasters and cause serious economic damage every year. Hence, use of pervious pavements in order to reduce surface runoff and allow the water to penetrate the soil is an important factor in flooding reduction. The main objective of the paper is to study the influence of various parameters, such as water-cement ratio (0.32, 0.35 and 0.38), cement content (350 kg/m³, 450 kg/m³ and 550 kg/m³) and aggregate size (2.83 mm, 5.66 mm and 8.00 mm), on the properties of pervious concrete in terms of water permeability, porosity and compressive strength. The obtained results revealed that aggregate size had the most significant effect on water permeability of pervious concrete. When a fixed water-cement ratio was considered, lower cement content provided higher porosity. Both in water permeability and porosity tests the highest values were observed for aggregate size of 8.00 mm. However, the results of the compressive strength test reached the highest value for the mixture with aggregate size of 5.66 mm, water-cement ratio of 0.35 and cement content of 550 kg/m³.

Keywords:

compressive strength, concrete mix design, permeability, permeable concrete, porosity.

Similar Articles

Muhammad Adeel Arshad, Muhammad Fahad, Akhtar Naeem Khan, Mohammad Adil, Arsalaan Khan, Fatigue load effects on highway bridges of Pakistan using Weigh-In-Motion data , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Andrzej Śliwka, Katarzyna Domagała, Adam Zybura, Evaluation of protective properties of concretes made of cements with calcareous fly ash with respect to reinforcing steel , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013)
Andrzej Pożarycki, Przemysław Górnaś, Romuald Sztukiewicz, Application of mechanical and electromagnetic waves in an integrated determination of pavement bearing capacity , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017)
Bartłomiej Krawczyk, Antoni Szydło, Piotr Mackiewicz, Dariusz Dobrucki, Suitability of aggregate recycled from concrete pavements for layers made of unbound and cement bound mixtures , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018)
Rafał Burdzik, Ireneusz Celiński, Estimation of traffic flow using measurements of road surface vibrations , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022)
Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Tariq Khan, Diyar Khan, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, Noman Khan, Mati Ullah, Experimental evaluation of hot mix asphalt using coal bottom ash as partial filler replacement , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Maria Marks, Application of machine learning to determine properties of concretes modified with addition of coal ash , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 9 No. 3 (2010)
Damian Bęben, Arkadiusz Mordak, Wojciech Anigacz, Application of the GPR technique for determination of bridge beams parameters , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2011)
Lesław Bichajło, Tadeusz Sandecki, The influence of design and equipment of the bridge with approaches on driver’s visual perception , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 6 No. 3 (2007)
Dariusz Alterman, Design studies of the Castle Bridge over Wisłok River in Rzeszów using a CAD system , Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002)

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >>

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Download files

PDF

Citation rules

Soltani, M., Moayedfar, R., & Yi Wen, P. C. (2022). Evaluating the effect of aggregate size, cement content and water-cement ratio on performance of pervious concrete. Roads and Bridges - Drogi I Mosty, 21(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.022.004

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Mackiewicz P., Szydło A., Krawczyk B.: Influence of the construction technology on the texture and roughness of concrete pavements. Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, 17, 2, 2018, 111-126, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.018.007
Google Scholar

Yang J., Jiang G.: Experimental study on properties of pervious concrete pavement materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 3, 2003, 381-386, DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00966-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00966-3
Google Scholar

Scholz M., Grabowiecki P.: Review of permeable pavement systems. Building and Environment, 42, 11, 2007, 3830-3836, DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.016
Google Scholar

Tennis P.D., Leming M.L., Akers D.J.: Pervious concrete pavements. Portland Cement Association, Skokie, 2004
Google Scholar

Shu X., Huang B., Wu H., Dong Q., Burdette E.G.: Performance comparison of laboratory and field produced pervious concrete mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 8, 2011, 3187-3192, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.002
Google Scholar

Lian C., Zhuge Y.: Optimum mix design of enhanced permeable concrete – an experimental investigation. Construction and Building Materials, 24, 12, 2010, 2664-2671, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.057
Google Scholar

Nguyen D.H., Sebaibi N., Boutouil M., Leleyter L., Baraud F.: A modified method for the design of pervious concrete mix. Construction and Building Materials, 73, 2014, 271-282. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.088
Google Scholar

Schulze J.: Influence of water-cement ratio and cement content on the properties of polymer-modified mortars. Cement and Concrete Research, 29, 6, 1999, 909-915, DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00060-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00060-5
Google Scholar

Kanadasan J., Razak H.A.: Mix design for self-compacting palm oil clinker concrete based on particle packing. Materials & Design, 56, 2014, 9-19, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.086
Google Scholar

Zaetang Y., Wongsa A., Sata V., Chindaprasirt P.: Use of lightweight aggregates in pervious concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 2013, 585-591, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.077
Google Scholar

ASTM C192 / C192M-19. Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2019
Google Scholar

Nguyen D.H., Boutouil M., Sebaibi N., Leleyter L., Baraud F.: Valorization of seashell by-products in pervious concrete pavers. Construction and Building Materials, 49, 2013, 151-160, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.017
Google Scholar

Kuo W.T., Liu C.C., Su D.S.: Use of washed municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash in pervious concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 37, 2013, 328-335, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.001
Google Scholar

Sata V., Wongsa A., Chindaprasirt P.: Properties of pervious geopolymer concrete using recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 42, 2013, 33-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.046
Google Scholar

Tho-in T., Sata V., Chindaprasirt P., Jaturapitakkul C.: Pervious high-calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 30, 2012, 366-371, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.028
Google Scholar

Mishra K., Zhuge Y., Karunasena K.: Clogging mechanism of permeable concrete: A review. Concrete 2013: Understanding Concrete, Gold Coast, Australia, 2013, https://eprints.usq.edu.au/24554/ (25.03.2022)
Google Scholar

Neithalath N., Sumanasooriya M. S., Deo O.: Characterizing pore volume, sizes, and connectivity in pervious concretes for permeability prediction. Materials Characterization, 61, 8, 2010, 802-813, DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.05.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2010.05.004
Google Scholar

Sonebi M., Bassuoni M.: Investigating the effect of mixture design parameters on pervious concrete by statistical modelling. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 2013, 147-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.044
Google Scholar

Yahia A., Kabagire K.D.: New approach to proportion pervious concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 62, 2014, 38-46, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.03.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.03.025
Google Scholar

Haselbach L.M., Valavala S., Montes F.: Permeability predictions for sand-clogged Portland cement pervious concrete pavement systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 81, 1, 2006, 42-49, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.09.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.09.019
Google Scholar

Rehder B., Banh K., Neithalath N.: Fracture behavior of pervious concretes: the effects of pore structure and fibers. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 118, 2014, 1-16, DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.01.015
Google Scholar

Mehrtash Soltani

Affiliation:

Arak Universum, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti Street, 38156879 Arak, Iran

Reza Moayedfar

r-moayedfar@araku.ac.ir
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-071X

Affiliation:

Arak Universum, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti Street, 38156879 Arak, Iran Pakistan

Polim Chan Yi Wen

Affiliation:

University of Malaya, Department of Civil Engineering, Center for Transportation Research, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Evaluating the effect of aggregate size, cement content and water-cement ratio on performance of pervious concrete

Abstract

Keywords:

Similar Articles

Downloads

Mehrtash Soltani

Reza Moayedfar

Polim Chan Yi Wen